Types of Fire Safety Equipment
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Firefighters recommend that people protect themselves and their homes by installing some or all of the following fire safety equipment.
Detectors
Fire smoke alarms emit a loud sound when smoke or fire is detected. Each floor of a multi-level house should have at least one UL-listed detector placed near sleeping areas. Both battery-operated and electric detectors are available. Battery-operated units generally use either a nine-volt battery that should be tested monthly and replaced annually or a non-replaceable lithium battery good for ten years.
Extinguishers
It is recommended that each house has at least two fire extinguishers of different types. TYPE A devices hold water and are good for attacking combustible material (paper, wood, cloth) blazes. TYPE B units contain chemicals in the form of foam or dry powder and are used for flammable liquid (gasoline, grease, oil) fires that must not be treated with water. Type B extinguishers should ideally be located in or near the cooking area. Carbon-dioxide-filled TYPE C units are suitable for electrical fires and are considered best for spraying electronic equipment like computers or TVs because they do not leave a harmful residue. Extinguishers must have a UL LABEL and all adult household members should read the instructions for use before a fire occurs! It is suggested that users aim the nozzle at the base of a fire and spray in a circular motion.
Fire ladders
A wide variety of collapsible ladders can be found at most large hardware stores. They are intended for use in multi-level houses when dense smoke or flames prevent residents from safely descending the stairways. Most collapsible ladders hook over the sill of a window that is large enough for children and adults to get through. Another option is a permanent fire escape ladder that is either contained in a case that is bolted to the floor below a window or attached to an outside wall beneath a window or balcony. Outside ladders are retractable.
Hoses/sprinkler systems
Home fire-fighting hoses are larger and stronger than garden hoses. A fire hose spare is recommended for homes in fire-prone areas like canyons or forests. Persons building/purchasing a new home might consider installing a sprinkler system. Be certain the system is approved by the National Fire Protection Association.